what was the 100 years war?

The 100 years war were a series of battles between England and France. The war actually lasted for 116 years starting in 1337 with many successful English incursions taking over vast areas of France  and ending in 1453 with the English pushed back and  retaining only a toehold of territory in France, around the Channel Port of Calais. 

Some of the most well known figures in English history have emerged from this period. It has also featured in famous Shakespeare plays such as Henry V. 

The 100 years war like many wars was a war of ups and downs for both England and France - a real tug of war over who controlled France. France itself was a huge prize with rich fertile lands, wealth and power. You can look below to see how the English managed to win a series of impressive victories, sometimes against the odds. However, you can also see the turning points and set backs which lead to them losing almost all control over France, 

who was joan of arc?

Joan of Arc was one of the most famous personalities in French History and world history. She became famous at a very young age. She was from a poor background in France and was fiercely patriotic and angry that her country had been invaded by the English. She reported being visited by angels who encouraged her to meet the exiled French King - Charles and tell him to attack the city of Orleans . Joan managed to convince Charles and managed to take part herself in the successful battle for Orleans. However, she was subsequently captured by the English and put on trial for witchcraft and dressing like a man. She was burned at the stake aged only 19. However, France would ultimately win and Joan would go on be made a saint by the Catholic church in 1920 and a source of encouragement when France was in danger.